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The Illusion of Freedom in a Manipulated Society

By Matthew Hayward

I just found this paper I wrote a couple of years ago for my Writing 101 class.

Author Edward Hallowell observes a fast-paced and overstimulated society. The society that Mr. Hallowell discusses is the one in which we live. Though we agree that modern technology can be used for great things, we must recognize that it also negatively affects many people, allowing it to direct their lives rather than simply assist them.

Modern life, as Hallowell writes about in Crazy Busy, details the effects of what I believe to be a larger problem. We need to be more aware of the trickledown effect of the controlled and manipulated evolution of the technology boom. While Hallowell does a terrific job categorizing things that take up time by explaining what we can do to fight back against the Gemmelsmerchs, (a word made up by Hallowell to describe "the ubiquitous force that distracts us from whatever we're doing") (57), he does not at any point in the book discuss how we arrived at our current predicament.

Finding a solution to the problems brought forth in our reading of Crazy Busy may not require a historical overview of how we got here, but if one wants to better prepare for future distractions, it would behoove them to learn the source or sources of our quandary. Education is the key to freedom and all of its fruits, not just basic education but philosophical and moral education as well. We also need to understand the psychology of marketing so we are capable of combating the indoctrination of implanted ideas and the manipulation of our inner desires.

Most of us have become unwilling participants in an experiment put forth by think tanks of elitists and scholars working in secret behind the scenes. Members are frequently part of groups like the Trilateral Commission, the Bilderbergers, and the Council on Foreign Relations. While the Rockefellers, Carol Rove, and others write books detailing their methods of control, the masses blindly continue to feed on an illusion of reality, freedom, and connectedness. Mr. Hallowell does a great job detailing the illusion of connectedness in chapter 8 but does not recognize the fact that our current circumstances have not come about merely by chance. On the contrary, consumerism came about by design.

Edward Louis Bernays, a nephew to Sigmund Freud, is considered to be the father of public relations, or as it is more honestly known, propaganda. Mr. Bernays looked at what he believed to be the underlying problem of American culture, dangerous libidinal energies that lurked just below the surface of every individual. To combat this, he used subconscious manipulation techniques to control public opinion. He believed that the corporate elite could harness and channel human desire through commercialism. Edward L. Bernays coined the phrase "engineering of consent."

Day in and day out, a hurricane of propaganda sweeps the nation, leaving behind catastrophic damage to the psyches of an easily led society of automatons. While we unwittingly tune in to the indoctrination every time we turn on, our televisions are also fed by paper headlines, catchphrases, billboards, and radio. It is hard to believe that we have been fooled into thinking that convenience is more important than the freedom to think for ourselves. It is amazing how easily controlled a person or group of people are when you have a backdoor to their minds, sitting back and allowing information and ideas to be planted into their cerebral cortex rather than cultivating relevant information and forming their own ideas.

Mr. Bernays's experiment is, to a large extent, completed. We have become accustomed to a fast pace society with expectations to excel. Technology has managed people into an increasing state of non-social behavior, thus minimizing conflict. We spend money to cover our feelings of inadequacy and fear. We sit on our couches and watch reality TV as though life is not about living but rather working, gossiping, and watching others' lives. We have become complacent, allowing ourselves to feel powerless over changing our lives and country as if some other force controlled things. We have become mentally enslaved!

What happens when someone like Hallowell opens his eyes to the massive control grid over the people's psyches? America was founded by people who stood up and fought against the idea of elitist control, as every society historically has done. In the sixties, an attempt to have a revolution largely failed. What happened, and why are we now further away from having the ability to fight back than ever before?

We now have evolved think tanks of vast knowledge collected over thousands of years.
Whether people are well intended or not, it makes little difference if they are working with a skewed sense of reality. I fear that as long as most Americans have a sustainable level of needs but are continually pressured to maintain them, there’s little hope that enough people will feel transgression toward the bombardment of attacks on their minds to stand up and fight for a better way. Unless people have nothing, the necessary number of disgruntled and manipulated people to make a point will not be reached. Understanding and being able to manipulate the needs of the people as theorized by Abraham Maslow (the father of humanistic psychology), enables our leaders to convince people to slip back into their programming.

I fear that the slave ship has paddled far from shore into the unknown waters of the Arctic. Without the knowledge from the captain and his trusted crew of advisers, we may have little hope of getting back to safety. Unfortunately, the necessary shifts in our social structure cannot occur without a total breakdown of the malformed existing structure. In this process of knocking down and rebuilding, there would have to be great sacrifices made as well as tremendous hardships experienced. In our overstimulated greed-driven society, most people are unwilling to make sacrifices. So we patch the boat with our freedom in exchange for the comforting illusions of safety.

Most Americans feel a sense of comfort in their mental atriums. Outside the bars of mental slavery and constant stress inducing the activation of fight or flight is a vast openness of possibilities. For anything is possible if we can break free from the sense of fear that is put into the air by a few established entities that enjoy extended freedoms brought about by the injustices to the ignorant. Even just a peek into the rabbit hole is usually enough to drive the most adventurous people back into their shells of pessimism and apathy.

Hallowell's book Crazy Busy gives me the impression that he is a capitalist who pays little attention to the bigger picture. Ultimately, my ideological beliefs against suppressing intellectuality drive me against the powers that be. Although it is argued by some of the greatest minds that have ever lived, I do not believe that manipulating people for their own good is necessary. Instead, I find myself more influenced by Thomas Jefferson, and I believe it is said best in his words,

"I know no safe depositary of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education. This is the true corrective of abuses of constitutional power".
--Thomas Jefferson to William C. Jarvis, 1820. ME 15:278


 Work Cited
THE CENTURY OF THE SELF. Dir. Adam Curtis. Perf. Edward Bernays, Sigmund Freud, Adam Curtis. DVD. British Broadcasting Corporation, 2002.

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